Bonaire
Geography and climate
Bonaire is an island that is located in the southern part of the Caribbean Sea, 80 kilometers (50 miles) north of the coast of Venezuela, 50 kilometers (31 miles) of Curacao, and 138 kilometers (86 miles) east of Aruba. Bonaire, together with Aruba and Curacao form the so-called ABC-Islands.
Bonaire includes the main island with an area of approximately a112 square miles/290 kilometer² (28 kilometers long and between 5 and 11 kilometers wide) and the small island Klein Bonaire (Little Bonaire). Klein Bonaire is an uninhabited island that lies just off the coast of Bonaire and has an area of about 6 kilometers² (2.3 square miles). The highest point of Bonaire is Mount Brandaris at 240 meters (787 feet) above sea level.
Bonaire, as part of the Leeward Antilles, is characterized by its tropical climate. The dry season runs from February through June, whereas the rainy season starts in October and ends in January. The average annual precipitation is 500 mm. The year’s average and almost constant temperature is 28°C (82.4 °F). Bonaire lies outside the hurricane belt but is still occasionally affected by hurricanes.
Population
The population of Bonaire is about 19,200 inhabitants. The population of Bonaire is made up of a variety of nationalities. There is an Afro-Caribbean majority of Creole people. Furthermore, most of the immigrants originate from Europe (primarily the Netherlands), South America (Venezuela and Colombia), the Dominican Republic and various other Caribbean Islands.
Languages
The official languages of Bonaire are Dutch and since 2007 the native language called Papiamentu, which is the Creole language based on Spanish and Portuguese, with Dutch, English, and African influences. Besides the official languages, many people also speak Spanish and English.
Religion
The majority of the people in Bonaire are Roman Catholic (77%). Approximately 10% of the population is Protestant. Because of the different nationalities in Bonaire, there are other religious denominations like the Jewish Community and Muslims.
Currency
As of 1 January 2011, the US Dollar became the official currency of Bonaire. The Netherlands Antillean Guilder is no longer accepted as payment for any transaction. The monetary system of the island is regulated by the Central Bank of the Netherlands (De Nederlandsche Bank).
Kingdom: | Kingdom of the Netherlands |
Country: | The Netherlands |
Public Entity: | Bonaire |
Capital: | Kralendijk |
Official Language: | Dutch and Papiamentu |
Population: | 19,200 |
Area: | 290 km²/112 miles² |
Time zone: | UTC -4 |
Calling code: | +599 |
Currency: | US Dollar (USD) |